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Jonathan's Space Report
No. 848 draft                                                    2025 Jul 19    Somerville, MA
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

International Space Station
---------------------------

Expedition 73 continues.

The Crew-11 mission was launched on Aug 1 at 1543 UTC on Dragon Endeavour C206 flight 6,
carrying Zena Cardman, Mike Fincke, Kimiya Yui and Oleg Platonov. Endeavour docked
at IDA-3 at about 0626:56 UTC Aug 2.


Starlink
--------

Starlink Group 17-3 (24 Ku sats) was launched on Jul 19 from Vandenberg.
Starlink Group 10-26 (28 Ku sats) was launched on Jul 27 from Canaveral.
Starlink Group 17-2 (24 Ku sats) was launched on Jul 27 from Vandenberg.
Starlink Group 10-29 (28 Ku sats)  was launched on Jul 30 from Canaveral.
Starlink Group 13-4 (19 Ku sats) was launched on Jul 31 from Vandenberg. Two Starshield sats were also aboard.

Transporter 14
--------------

Space Force orbital data for the Transporter 14 objects were released on Jul 19.
However, for most of the objects we don't yet know which cataloged object maps to which satellite.

Two additional objects cataloged as 2025-135BT and BU are possibly the two
Spire/Lacuna Space 4U cubesats, at least one of which has now been ejected from D-Orbit's ION.

One object, 64558, was at first identified by Space-Track as 'Falcon 9 debris', unusual for Transporter
launches - either a deployer cover of some kind or perhaps insulation material that accidentally separated;
however that identification has now been retracted.

Other Falcon 9 flights
-----------------------

On Jul 22 SpaceX launched two O3b mPOWER satellites from Canaveral to medium Earth orbit.
The second stage was left in a 2651 x 6998 km x 9.7 deg orbit.

On Jul 23 SpaceX launched the TRACERS mission from Vandenberg to 0956 LTDN SSO. Payloads included:

 TRACERS T1/T2, a pair of SWRI/U Iowa/NASA Heliophysics Small Explorer satellites to study particles, fields and
 field reconnection events at the northern magnetic cusp. Each satellite has a mass of about 200 kg and a
 span of 13.7 metres across the electric field antennae.

 LIDE, an ESA/Tyvak International 12U cubesat  to test K/Ka-band 5G communications signal relay.

 Bard, a York Space Systems satellite with a JHU/NASA payload for support of legacy and current
 communications protocols.
 
 REAL, a NASA/U. Dartmouth Heliophysics Explorer 3U cubesat with the Relativistic Electron Atmospheric Loss
payload to measure radiation belt particles.

 EPIC Athena, a USAF Space Test Program payload using a NovaWurks HiSat bus carrying a lightweight version
 of the NASA-LaRC CERES Earth radiation budget payload.

 Skykraft 4, a five-satellite cluster to test ADS-B air traffic communications. The satellites are deployed
 attached to one another and were scheduled to separate seven days later, i.e. on Jul 30.


Vega-C
------

On Jul 26 Arianespace launched Vega mission VV27 with the four CO3D satellites with optical imagers
to create a global digital surface model, and the MicroCarb satellite for global CO2 monitoring.
The Z9 third stage fell in the Arctic; the AVUM made two burns to a 500 km orbit to deploy the C03D
quartet, two more burns to a 650 km orbit to deploy MicroCarb, and a fifth burn to deorbit, with
reentry over the Indian Ocean.

SAST launches
-------------

On Jul 27 SAST launched a CZ-6A from Taiyuan with a set of Weixing Hulianwang Digui 05 zu weixing
(Guowang/Xingwang) internet satellites built by CAST, to a 996 x 1006 km x 86.5 deg orbit. 
There were probably 5 satellites in the group; the upper stage remains in a slightly lower 
838 x 991 km orbit.


CALT launches
--------------

On Jul 30 CALT launched a CZ-8A from the Hainan Commercial Spaceport with a set of nine
Weixing Hulianwang Digui 06 zu weixing internet satellites built by SECM, to a 50 deg orbit.
The upper stage was left in orbit following a small perigee lowering burn.

Shuang Quxian
--------------

Xingye Rongyao (Interstellar Glory, iSpace) launched a Shuang Quxian 1
(Hyperbola-1) rocket on Jul 29, placing the Hangsheng HS-9 (Enshi Xidou
Shanquan) commercial imaging cubesat in 1031 LTDN sun-sync orbit for
Hangsheng Weixing.

KZ-1A
------

CASIC/EXPACE launched a KZ-1A on Jul 31 from Xichang with a Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite,
PRSC-S1, for Pakistan's SUPARCO. PRSC-S1 may be a SAR satellite.

Gilmour Space Eris
-------------------

Gilmour Space Eris flight 1 wsa launched from Bowen Spaceport, Australia at about
2235 UTC Jul 29.  The rocket ascended about 20 to 50 metres while maintaining
vertical attitude but translating sideways, and impacted near the pad after
a 20 second flight.

NISAR
------

The NISAR radar satellite was launched on Jul 30. The 2393 kg satellite carries a 12 m diameter
deployable reflector for L-band and S-band SAR radio imaging. NISAR is a joint project
between India and the USA and was developed by ISRO and JPL.


Lyra 4
------

The secret commercial satellite launched by Electron on Jun 28 has been acknowledged as Echostar Australia's Lyra-4.

Errata
-------

There were two GHGSat satellites on Transporter 14 (C12 Pierre and C13 Valmay), not just one. I also
forgot to mention GRUS-3 Alpha (AXELSPACE, Japan; imaging) and BRO 18 (Unseen Labs, France; commercial sigint).


Table of Recent Orbital (and near-Orbital) Launches
---------------------------------------------------

Date UT       Name			          Launch Vehicle	 Site		 Mission  INTL.  Catalog  Perigee Apogee  Incl	 Notes

Jul  8 0821   Starlink Group 10-28                 Falcon 9              Canaveral LC40     Comms  147   265 x 273 x 53.2
Jul 13 0504   Dror-1                               Falcon 9              Canaveral LC40     Comms  148A  202 x 61959 x 24.2
Jul 14 2134   Tianzhou-9                           Chang Zheng 7         Wenchang LC201    Cargo   149A  202 x 340 x 41.5
Jul 16 0205   Starlink Group 15-2                  Falcon 9              Vandenberg SLC4E   Comms  150  265 x 279 x 70.0
Jul 16 0630   Kuiper KF-01                         Falcon 9              Canaveral LC40     Comms  151  456 x 464 x 51.9
Jul 19 0352   Starlink Group 17-3                  Falcon 9              Vandenberg SLC4E   Comms  152  267 x 280 x 97.6
Jul 22 2112   O3b mPOWER 9                         Falcon 9              Canaveral LC40     Comms  153A 2657 x 7074 x 9.6
              O3b mPOWER 10                                                                 Comms  153B 2654 x 7018 x 9.7
Jul 23 1813   TRACERS T1                           Falcon 9              Vandenberg SLC4E   Sci    154 588  x 594 x 97.7
              TRACERS T2                                                                    Sci    154
              Bard                                                                          Tech   154
              LIDE                                                                          Tech   154
              REAL                                                                          Tech   154
              Skykraft 4A                                                                   Comms  154
              Skykraft 4B                                                                   Comms  154
              Skykraft 4C                                                                   Comms  154
              Skykraft 4D                                                                   Comms  154
              Skykraft 4E                                                                   Comms  154
Jul 25 0554   Ionosfera-M No. 3                    Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat     Vostochniy PU1S    Sci    155  819 x 822 x 98.6
              Ionosfera-M No. 4                                                             Sci    155
              Nahid 2                                                                       Tech?  155
              Innosat16                                                                     Tech?  155
              Innosat3                                                                      Tech?  155
              Geoskan-1                                                                     Tech?  155
              Geoskan-2                                                                     Tech?  155
              Geoskan-3                                                                     Tech?  155
              Geoskan-4                                                                     Tech?  155
              Geoskan-5                                                                     Tech?  155
              Geoskan-6                                                                     Tech?  155
              239Alferov                                                                    Tech?  155
              AstroLine-1                                                                   Tech?  155
              AstroLine-2                                                                   Tech?  155
              AstroLine-3                                                                   Tech?  155
              AstroLine-4                                                                   Tech?  155
              ANSAT-1                                                                       Tech?  155
              SCH-619                                                                       Tech?  155
              SM-3.1                                                                        Tech?  155
              CSTP-4.4                                                                      Tech?  155
Jul 26 0203   CO3D F1 to F4                            Vega-C             Kourou            Sci    156  499 x 500 x 97.5
              MicroCarb                                                                     Sci    156  642 x 665 x 98.0
Jul 26 0901   Starlink Group 10-26                     Falcon 9           Canaveral         Comms  157  262 x 272 x 53.2
Jul 27 0431   Starlink Group 17-2                      Falcon 9           Vandenberg        Comms  158  267 x 280 x 97.6
Jul 27 1003   Weixing Hulianwang Digui 05              Chang Zheng 6A     Taiyuan           Comms  159 996 x 1008 x 86.5
Jul 29 0411   Enshi Xidou Shanquan                     Shuang Quxian 1    Jiuquan          Imaging 160 496 x 511 x 97.4
Jul 29 2235?  Eris Flight 1                            Eris               Bowen             Test   F06 -6378 x 0 x 20
Jul 30 0337   Starlink Group 10-29                     Falcon 9           Canaveral         Comms  161  266 x 273 x 53.2
Jul 30 0749   Weixing Hulianwang Digui 06              Chang Zheng 8A     Hainan LC2        Comms  162  866 x 876 x 50.0
Jul 30 1210   NISAR                                    GSLV Mk II         Satish Dhawan SLP Radar  163A 734 x 749 x 98.4
Jul 31 0200   PRSC-S1                                  Kuaizhou-1A        Xichang           Radar? 164A 544 x 555 x 41.1
Jul 31 1835   Starlink Group 13-4                      Falcon 9           Vandenberg        Comms  165  312 x 326 x 97.6
              USA 549, USA 550                                                            Imaging? 165  312 x 326 x 97.6
Aug  1 1543   Dragon Crew-11                           Falcon 9           Kennedy LC39A  Spaceship 166A 192 x 214 x 51.6


Table of Recent Suborbital Launches
-----------------------------------


Date UT       Payload           Rocket              Site                 Mission       Apogee    Target 

Jul 15 0300   S-310-46          S-310               Uchinoura            Ionos.          127     Pacific
Jul 18 1900   SNIFS             Black Brant IX      White Sands          Solar UV        350     White Sands
Jul 20        Test              Qased               Shahroud             Test            500?    Arabian Sea?
Jul 24 0130?  MUFFIN            Terrier Oriole?     Wallops              Target          100?    Atlantic

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|  Jonathan McDowell                 |                                    |
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